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What is an LDR?

Sr Jewel September 01, 2025 Arduino

Arduino and LDR Sensor Testing: How Sensor Values Change Based on Light Intensity




Various types of sensors are utilized when creating Electronics and Automation projects with Arduino. Among these, the **LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)** is a straightforward and widely-used light sensor that enables detection of whether environmental light levels are low or high.


In this experiment, an LDR was connected to an Arduino board to test how sensor readings change under different lighting conditions.


What is an LDR?


**LDR stands for Light Dependent Resistor.** It is a re



sistor whose resistance varies in relation to light intensity.


Generally speaking:


* ☀️ When light increases, the LDR's resistance decreases.

* 🌙 When light decreases, the LDR's resistance increases.


By utilizing Arduino's Analog Input, voltage changes or analog values from the LDR circuit can be read to gain insight into light variations.

LDR Testing with Arduino


This experiment requires a standard Arduino board and an LDR sensor




Safety first. Electrical and electronic work can be dangerous. Follow proper procedures, use the right tools and protective equipment, and leave high-voltage or hazardous work to qualified or properly supervised people.
SR

SR JEWEL · Electronic Help Care

Electronics technician and content creator from Jessore, Bangladesh. I build and repair circuits, amplifiers, LED displays and musical instrument electronics, and publish the diagrams and fixes that work in practice.

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Electronic Help Care shares practical electronics tutorials, circuit diagrams, PCB layouts, Arduino projects and repair guides.